Recent Work in Electronic Literature
Here is a smattering of locations on the network where you can find some intriguing experiments in literature for the computer and the network. These links are organized by individual works, e-lit publishers, journals and reviews, and meta-resources.

These selections don’t necessarily represent “the best of” electronic literature, but I hope that they’ll give you a sense of the range of approaches that writers are taking to creating work specific to the computer and network.

Individual Works

These Waves of Girls by Caitlin Fisher
<http://www.yorku.ca/caitlin/waves/>

The winner of the 2001 Electronic Literature Award for Fiction, Caitlin Fisher’s These Waves of Girls is a hypertext novella about girlhood, identity, cruelty, sexuality and secrets. Larry McCaffery, the fiction judge who selected the work for the award, found that “ . . . the writing in these narrative shards (many of which are sharply etched enough to draw blood) is by turns, tender, terrifying, erotic, lyrical, witty, surprising -- and always emotionally engaging.”

riverIsland by John Cayley
<http://homepage.mac.com/shadoof/>

John Cayley, the British e-poet who won the 2001 Electronic Literature Award for poetry for his transliteral morphing HyperCard text-movie Windsound, advanced his project further with the release this year of riverIsland, a series of poems based on translations of Eighth Century Chinese poet Wang Wei’s “Wang River Sequence.” The HyperCard work uses Quicktime VR as a device to navigate through this quietly meditative multilingual multimedia poetryscape. (Mac only).

Email Literature by Alan Sondheim
<http://www.eliterature.org/interactions/starthere/work-alansondheim.shtml>

The avant garde is dead. Long live the avant garde. Alan Sondheim’s performative email practice is either genius or madness or both simultaneously. Sondheim is probably the most prolific writer working in electronic media today, and his work is delightfully strange.

Alternumerics by Paul Chan
<http://nationalphilistine.com/alternumerics/>

Writer/designer/political activist Paul Chan’s Alternumerics is conceptually brilliant. The work consists of a series of fonts in which each keystroke represents not a letter but a phrase, a bit of handwriting, or a measure of white space. The result is something between fiction, design and conceptual art.

Exhale by Orit Kruglanski and Raquel Paricio
<http://www.soymenos.com/respira/exhale/>

To read this poem in its entirety, the reader must “breathe life into it.” As the reader blows gently into the microphone, the words float around and assemble with the flow of the reader's breath. It's an ingenious idea for an interface, and the content of the poem relates thematically to the process of interacting with the poem. (Mac only).

Blue Company by Rob Wittig
<http://www.tank20.com>

Rob Wittig’s subscription serial email novel Blue Company saw its second performance in 2002. Subscribers received a epistle in their inbox every day for a month from Berto Alto, a copywriter who had been transferred by his company through time and space to 14th Century Italy. As he has so adroitly in previous works, Wittig successfully mixed genres of the past with the media of the future in this engaging email novel. A preview is available online.

The Iliad by Homer, Barry Smylie and collaborators
<http://barrysmylie.com/iliad/iliad000.htm>

An ambitious project retelling Homer's Iliad, using contemporary imagery and flash animations, taking artistic advantage of multimedia to make a classic tale accessible to a new audience.

Mysteries and Desire: Searching the Worlds of John Rechy by Marsha Kinder and the Labyrinth Project
<http://www.annenberg.edu/labyrinth/electronic.html>

A project centering on the life and work of novelist John Rechy, this CD-ROM project attempts to reconceptualize the memoir genre for the electronic media. Produced by the Labyrinth Project, an interactive offshoot of the University of Southern California film school, Mysteries and Desires has high production values.

The Doll Games by Shelley and Pamela Jackson
<http://www.ineradicablestain.com/dollgames>

Shelley Jackson, the author of the groundbreaking Storyspace hypertext Patchwork Girl and the recent print collection The Melancholy of Anatomy, teamed up with her sister, Rhetoric Ph.D. Pamela Jackson, to produce this by turns hilarious, thought-provoking, and extensively self-referential examination of the games the two used to play with their modified and mutilated dolls during their youth in seventies Berkeley. The best metafiction I’ve read in years.

Newspoetry
<http://www.newspoetry.com>

This Urbana, Illinois-based writing collective founded by William Gillespie and edited by Joe Futrelle, has been presenting “all the news that scans” for four years running. Each day, Newspoetry presents a new poem (or text of some kind) presenting a reaction to the news of the day.


E-Lit Publishers

Eastgate Systems
<http://www.eastgate.com>

Eastgate is the oldest, best, and essentially the only commercial publisher of hypertext literature. Its stable includes classics such as Shelley Jackson’s Patchwork Girl, Michael Joyce’s afternoon, a story, and Stuart Moulthrop’s Victory Garden, as well as new work including Judd Morrisey and Lori Talley’s stunning My Name is Captain, Captain.

Alt-X
<http://www.altx.com>

The Alt-X online publishing network is home to a variety of elit, net art, and avant garde publishing projects, including Hyper-X and most recently Alt-X press, an experiment in free e-book/pay-for Print On Demand publishing. Copyleft central.

Spineless Books
<http://www.spinelessbooks.com>

A 2002 word palindrome, a 50,000 word lipogram, the print remnants of Invisible Seattle, a 20 Consonant Funk Song MP3, the Table of Forms, and may other surprises. Spineless is a publishing model based on the strange delights of eccentric language in several media.

Journals and Reviews

The Electronic Book Review
<http://www.electronicbookreview.com>

The Electronic Book Review, edited by Joseph Tabbi, is the best place to find serious criticism of electronic literature and digital culture on the Web, presented in an ingenious remix-friendly database interface.

The Iowa Review Web
<http://www.uiowa.edu/~iareview/mainpages/tirweb.html>

The new incarnation of the Iowa Review Web, edited by Thomas Swiss, promises to be a great resource for e-lit readers, featuring interviews with and essays about the work of some of the more interesting writers in the field.

Poems that Go
<http://www.poemsthatgo.com>

Poems that Go is the place to go for kinetic poetry, time-based motion graphics, reactive media, Flash & Quicktime poems, whatever you want to call them, poems that go.

Beehive
<http://beehive.temporalimage.com>

From hypertext to codework to flash fiction to plaintext to prose for the Palm Pilot, the five online volumes of Beehive marry excursions into the nether territories of narrative and signification with exquisite design.

Drunken Boat
<http://www.drunkenboat.com>

Drunken Boat presents a refreshing mix of the traditional lit mag staples: fiction, poetry, expository writing and photography, with sound and Web art in a mélange that could only work on the network.

Meta-Resources

The Electronic Literature Directory
<http://directory.wordcircuits.com>

The Electronic Literature Organization’s directory can guide you to hundreds of experiments in digital writing.

Rhizome
<http://www.rhizome.org>
Rhizome has long been for Net Art what the Electronic Literature hopes to be for E-Lit: a catalyst, resource, community center and gallery space. You’re always sure to find some exciting new interfaces, compelling discourse, and fresh art at Rhizome.

The opening eyecandy is "May Pop" by Fischerspooner, and was part of the shine02 <http://www.shine02.org> exhibition of net art, celebrating Amnesty International's fortieth anniversary.

The song linked from the front page is "Day Job" by singer/songwriter Paul Kotheimer, from his album "What I've Learned So Far," available from Handmade Records <http://www.handmaderecords.com>.

Thanks a bundle to Jim Kalmbach for the Web design.

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